來(lai)源(yuan):國家(jia)能源(yuan)局網站
瀏覽量:
發布時(shi)間:2024-09-30
聚焦戰略安(an)全、運行(xing)安(an)全、應(ying)急安(an)全三方面(mian)構建新型(xing)能源體系(xi),穩(wen)妥推進能源綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉型(xing),將為經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)平穩(wen)運行(xing)持續提供堅(jian)強保障??
能(neng)源安(an)全(quan)事關經(jing)濟社會發(fa)(fa)展全(quan)局。當(dang)前,我國(guo)以煤(mei)炭為主(zhu)的化石能(neng)源消費約占八成(cheng)。同時(shi),我國(guo)油(you)氣資(zi)源短板(ban)長(chang)期存在,區域性(xing)、時(shi)段性(xing)能(neng)源供需(xu)緊張(zhang)問(wen)題時(shi)有發(fa)(fa)生,需(xu)要我們有效應(ying)對能(neng)源安(an)全(quan)風(feng)險挑戰(zhan)。
前不久,中共(gong)中央、國(guo)務院印發《關于加(jia)快經濟社會發展全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)綠色轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的意見(jian)》,專門(men)對穩(wen)妥(tuo)推(tui)進能(neng)源綠色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)出總體部(bu)署。穩(wen)妥(tuo)推(tui)進能(neng)源綠色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing),需要從戰略安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、運(yun)行(xing)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、應急安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)三方面(mian)著手(shou),確保低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)與能(neng)源安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)并行(xing)不悖。
聚焦關鍵核心領(ling)域,確保能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)戰略(lve)(lve)安全。以油(you)氣(qi)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和支撐新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業發展的稀缺金屬(shu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是當(dang)前我國需要提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)戰略(lve)(lve)應變能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的重要領(ling)域。為(wei)(wei)此,要提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國際(ji)競爭能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),鞏固和拓展海外能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保障(zhang)水(shui)平(ping),主動尋(xun)求國際(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科技合作,持續引(yin)領(ling)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術革新(xin),保持我國在國際(ji)綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應鏈(lian)的主導地位(wei)。要建(jian)立健全穩定可靠的能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)運(yun)體系(xi)(xi),進(jin)一(yi)步優化石(shi)油(you)、天(tian)然氣(qi)等(deng)化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)儲(chu)運(yun)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設,擴大(da)儲(chu)備(bei)規模(mo),提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)儲(chu)運(yun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),為(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)轉型平(ping)穩推進(jin)創(chuang)造安全環(huan)境。此外,還要提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)以煤(mei)制油(you)為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的戰略(lve)(lve)安全技術儲(chu)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li),進(jin)一(yi)步鞏固我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)戰略(lve)(lve)安全。
協(xie)調推進(jin)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補,確(que)保能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)運行安全。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)的“先立后破”,不是簡單的化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)此消彼長、一(yi)蹴(cu)而(er)就的問題,而(er)是需要(yao)兩者相互(hu)配合。一(yi)方面(mian),煤(mei)炭等化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)定(ding)位(wei)需要(yao)逐漸改(gai)變(bian)。要(yao)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)現(xian)役煤(mei)電(dian)機組(zu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳改(gai)造、靈活性(xing)改(gai)造、供熱改(gai)造“三改(gai)聯動”,從(cong)原有(you)的主要(yao)支撐性(xing)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向基礎保障(zhang)性(xing)和系(xi)(xi)(xi)統調節性(xing)并重(zhong)轉變(bian),在保障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全的前(qian)提和經(jing)濟成本最(zui)優(you)的情況下,實現(xian)安全可(ke)靠有(you)序替代。另一(yi)方面(mian),構建(jian)以非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)(ti)的多元能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)供給體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是我(wo)國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的關鍵組(zu)成部分。要(yao)從(cong)各地(di)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦出發(fa),科學(xue)合理確(que)定(ding)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展規模,提升新上項目(mu)非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)比重(zhong)。同時,要(yao)發(fa)揮(hui)煤(mei)炭兜底保障(zhang)作用(yong),加(jia)(jia)強煤(mei)炭資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)精細地(di)質勘(kan)(kan)查,科學(xue)優(you)化(hua)煤(mei)炭產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),加(jia)(jia)大油氣(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘(kan)(kan)探和開(kai)發(fa)力度,力爭國(guo)內石(shi)油長期穩產(chan),穩步提升天然氣(qi)產(chan)量。
構建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),確保能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系(xi)(xi)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)安全(quan)。增強能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)風(feng)險管控(kong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),應(ying)當堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)清潔低碳(tan)、安全(quan)充裕、經濟(ji)高(gao)(gao)效、供需(xu)協(xie)同、靈活智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的基本原則,聚焦能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)調控(kong)關鍵領域(yu),推(tui)(tui)進技術(shu)(shu)攻關,布局構建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。一方面,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)以非化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為主體構建(jian)(jian)(jian)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。持(chi)(chi)續(xu)優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構,穩步開發水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),穩妥有序(xu)發展(zhan)核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),積極發展(zhan)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏,推(tui)(tui)進應(ying)急(ji)(ji)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設,逐步提(ti)(ti)升區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)保障能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。另一方面,優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)調節能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。要攻堅(jian)大規模高(gao)(gao)比例新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)外送技術(shu)(shu),發展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)質量配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網,建(jian)(jian)(jian)設智(zhi)慧(hui)化調度(du)體系(xi)(xi),提(ti)(ti)升需(xu)求側協(xie)同能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li),升級改造新(xin)一代煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),以提(ti)(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網對非化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的消納、配置與調控(kong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。
平穩有(you)序推動能源(yuan)低碳(tan)轉型(xing),是我國(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟社會發展(zhan)全面綠色轉型(xing)的(de)重要方面。聚焦戰略(lve)安全、運行安全、應急安全三方面構建新(xin)型(xing)能源(yuan)體系,穩妥推進能源(yuan)綠色低碳(tan)轉型(xing),將(jiang)為(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟社會平穩運行持續提供堅強保障。