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　　2025年1月1日(ri)起(qi)，我國能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域的(de)基礎性、統領性法(fa)(fa)律《中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)國能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)》將施(shi)行，這標志(zhi)著我國能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)理現代(dai)化迎來重(zhong)要里程碑，標志(zhi)著新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業高(gao)質(zhi)量發展步入(ru)新(xin)階(jie)段。作為(wei)關系國家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全和(he)國民(min)經濟命脈的(de)國有(you)重(zhong)點骨干企業，國家電(dian)網有(you)限公司將帶頭學(xue)習(xi)貫徹實施(shi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)，大力推進法(fa)(fa)治(zhi)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設再上新(xin)臺階(jie)。

　　一、學習能源法，提高站位明方向

　　在全面依(yi)法(fa)治國(guo)的(de)新時代背景下，能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)的(de)頒(ban)布(bu)創造了能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)治“中國(guo)模式(shi)”，豐(feng)富了能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)學“中國(guo)范(fan)式(shi)”，我們要(yao)全面認(ren)識能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)頒(ban)布(bu)實施的(de)重大意義(yi)，準確理解和掌握能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)的(de)精神要(yao)義(yi)、基本原則(ze)、條(tiao)文(wen)規范(fan)，確保能(neng)(neng)源法(fa)正確實施。

　　能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)鞏固(gu)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)基準石。法(fa)(fa)存(cun)國(guo)安(an)，威信并(bing)存(cun)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，習近平總書記(ji)提(ti)出(chu)“四個(ge)革命、一個(ge)合作”能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)新戰略，為(wei)新時代能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展指明了(le)(le)(le)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)方向、提(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)根(gen)本遵(zun)循(xun)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)關系國(guo)家經濟社會發展的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)性、戰略性問(wen)(wen)題，是(shi)須臾不可(ke)忽視的(de)(de)“國(guo)之大(da)者”。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)律頂層(ceng)設計的(de)(de)出(chu)發點和(he)(he)(he)(he)落腳點，是(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)律關系的(de)(de)核心(xin)問(wen)(wen)題。隨(sui)著(zhu)“雙碳”目標的(de)(de)確立，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)內(nei)涵擴展為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)問(wen)(wen)題也愈加被重視，在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)中予以(yi)了(le)(le)(le)充分(fen)體現。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)分(fen)階段劃分(fen)為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)結構安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)基礎設施安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)（能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)運輸安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)）。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)結構安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)按(an)照所供(gong)應(ying)(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)種類和(he)(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)方式逐一明確了(le)(le)(le)發展定位和(he)(he)(he)(he)發展路徑(jing)；專條強調(diao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)基礎設施安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)充分(fen)考慮(lv)了(le)(le)(le)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低(di)碳化(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程中的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)價格安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)律保(bao)障機制(zhi)問(wen)(wen)題，強調(diao)通過實行階梯價格、分(fen)時價格等制(zhi)度，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)節約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用效率(lv)，強化(hua)了(le)(le)(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業接受成(cheng)本監審的(de)(de)義務。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)兼具促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)經濟發展和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)態環境的(de)(de)雙重目的(de)(de)，與(yu)此相適應(ying)(ying)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)統籌(chou)考慮(lv)了(le)(le)(le)化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)綜合利用，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)各方形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)低(di)碳轉型共識。

　　能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)是推進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)全面依法(fa)(fa)治國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)里程碑。大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)治理(li)，機杼萬(wan)端。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)堅(jian)持黨的(de)(de)(de)全面領(ling)(ling)(ling)導，全面貫徹新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展理(li)念，與時俱進(jin)(jin)地(di)體現了(le)“雙碳”目標(biao)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)新要求(qiu)、新特(te)點和(he)(he)新格(ge)局，構成了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)治綠色(se)(se)低碳化(hua)(hua)變革的(de)(de)(de)驅動器，標(biao)志著我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)治取(qu)得了(le)長足進(jin)(jin)展。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)全面規(gui)范了(le)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)劃、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利(li)用、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供應保障(zhang)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)場建(jian)設(she)及(ji)價(jia)格(ge)管理(li)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)儲備(bei)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)預警、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應急、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科技創(chuang)新等能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)政(zheng)管理(li)手段和(he)(he)方式，注重法(fa)(fa)無授權不可為、法(fa)(fa)定職責必(bi)須為，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)體現能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)法(fa)(fa)治政(zheng)府建(jian)設(she)總要求(qiu)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)確認(ren)了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)理(li)念和(he)(he)制度(du)框架，彰(zhang)顯了(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義法(fa)(fa)治建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值追求(qiu)和(he)(he)根本(ben)目的(de)(de)(de)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)體現了(le)以人民為中心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展思(si)想，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)體現了(le)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社(she)會主義的(de)(de)(de)制度(du)優勢，是一部具有鮮明中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)、實踐特(te)色(se)(se)、時代特(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)經濟領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)重要法(fa)(fa)律(lv)，是一部固(gu)根本(ben)、穩預期、利(li)長遠的(de)(de)(de)基礎性法(fa)(fa)律(lv)，是推進(jin)(jin)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家治理(li)體系(xi)和(he)(he)治理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力現代化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重大舉措。

　　能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)是彰顯我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)自(zi)信(xin)的(de)宣言(yan)書。經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)序民，正(zheng)其制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)系統整合我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)領域長期實踐經驗，借鑒國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理有益成(cheng)果，鞏固發(fa)展(zhan)優(you)化了多項法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)宏觀調(diao)控(kong)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)開(kai)篇強調(diao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗雙(shuang)控(kong)向碳排放雙(shuang)控(kong)全面轉(zhuan)型新(xin)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，設專章專條將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規劃上(shang)(shang)升為(wei)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)(chang)規制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)強化了對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)(chang)準入、市場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)行為(wei)、服務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)、普遍(bian)服務(wu)(wu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)效率(lv)、環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)等方面進行監管，統籌解決能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)(chang)失靈(ling)問題，維護(hu)市場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)公(gong)平性，保護(hu)消費者的(de)利益。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)反(fan)(fan)壟(long)斷法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)著(zhu)力(li)破(po)除行業壟(long)斷，規范自(zi)然壟(long)斷，防治市場(chang)(chang)壟(long)斷。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)事務(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)提出了對(dui)境(jing)外歧視性政策(ce)反(fan)(fan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等條款，既是發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家通行做法(fa)(fa)，也是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管理和立法(fa)(fa)領域的(de)創新(xin)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)價格監管法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)規定，在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)價格形(xing)成(cheng)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，體(ti)現資源(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況、成(cheng)本(ben)、供求關系、可持續發(fa)展(zhan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況等因素(su)，變革性地將資源(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)成(cheng)本(ben)考慮在價格因素(su)中(zhong)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)儲備法(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)法(fa)(fa)借鑒國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)署（IEA）和相關國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)經驗，確立了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)特色的(de)立體(ti)式(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)儲備義務(wu)(wu)體(ti)系。

　　二、踐行能源法，結合實際強擔當

　　能(neng)源法的頒布實施，有助于能(neng)源事業助力“五個文明”協調發展，有助于能(neng)源企業治(zhi)理(li)體系和治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力現代化，國家(jia)電網要深入學習、廣(guang)泛宣傳(chuan)、全面貫(guan)徹。

　　一是(shi)高標準履(lv)行(xing)(xing)法(fa)定(ding)責(ze)任(ren)。國家電(dian)網要模范(fan)履(lv)行(xing)(xing)能(neng)源法(fa)確定(ding)的能(neng)源輸(shu)送管網設施運營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、能(neng)源供(gong)應企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、能(neng)源企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)三重法(fa)定(ding)責(ze)任(ren)，在守(shou)法(fa)合規、應急(ji)防范(fan)、安全生產、接(jie)受價格監審、承擔企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)社會(hui)責(ze)任(ren)儲(chu)備等方(fang)面發揮帶頭作(zuo)用(yong)，在推動能(neng)源高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)中發揮國有(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)“三個(ge)作(zuo)用(yong)”。

　　二是加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設(she)。把握(wo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法蘊(yun)含的(de)以新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為主體這一新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)本(ben)質特征，加(jia)強(qiang)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)關鍵技術攻關，深化新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)未來發展形態和(he)(he)安全運行邊界研究，強(qiang)化構網(wang)型(xing)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、儲能(neng)(neng)的(de)研究應用。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)電(dian)網(wang)基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)智能(neng)(neng)化改造，提升資源(yuan)配置能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、安全承載能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)納能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。

　　三(san)是保(bao)障(zhang)新能(neng)(neng)源高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)。按照能(neng)(neng)源法設定的路徑，堅(jian)持集中式(shi)和(he)(he)分布(bu)式(shi)并舉、遠距離外送和(he)(he)就(jiu)近就(jiu)地消納(na)并重(zhong)，加強配套電網(wang)建(jian)設和(he)(he)并網(wang)服務(wu)，支(zhi)撐沙戈荒(huang)大基地建(jian)設和(he)(he)分布(bu)式(shi)光伏快速發(fa)展(zhan)。提升系統調節能(neng)(neng)力，支(zhi)持支(zhi)撐性、調節性電源建(jian)設和(he)(he)儲能(neng)(neng)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)化應用，挖(wa)掘需求側資源調峰潛力。統籌發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)(he)消納(na)、量和(he)(he)率等關(guan)系，加強電網(wang)智能(neng)(neng)化調度能(neng)(neng)力建(jian)設，擴大電力市場交易規(gui)模(mo)(mo)，全力做(zuo)好新能(neng)(neng)源并網(wang)接納(na)、配置(zhi)和(he)(he)調控。

　　四是推(tui)(tui)動能耗(hao)雙(shuang)控向(xiang)碳(tan)排放(fang)雙(shuang)控轉(zhuan)變(bian)。以能源(yuan)法(fa)涉碳(tan)新機制為引領(ling)，加快公(gong)司碳(tan)管理(li)和(he)碳(tan)業務(wu)體(ti)系建設，支(zhi)撐國家主管部門構建碳(tan)排放(fang)統(tong)計(ji)核算體(ti)系，助力(li)(li)電力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)與碳(tan)排放(fang)權交易(yi)、用(yong)能權交易(yi)、綠證交易(yi)等市(shi)場(chang)協同發展(zhan)。積極(ji)引導全(quan)社(she)會(hui)節約用(yong)能、高效(xiao)(xiao)用(yong)能、綠色(se)用(yong)能，推(tui)(tui)動“供電服務(wu)”向(xiang)“供電+能效(xiao)(xiao)服務(wu)”延伸(shen)拓展(zhan)。深(shen)化(hua)電價(jia)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)改革(ge)，配(pei)合完善(shan)階梯電價(jia)機制，推(tui)(tui)動完善(shan)新型電力(li)(li)系統(tong)成(cheng)本分攤和(he)價(jia)格傳導機制，準確反(fan)映(ying)各市(shi)場(chang)主體(ti)提(ti)供的容量價(jia)值、安(an)全(quan)價(jia)值和(he)綠色(se)價(jia)值，促進公(gong)平承擔能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型成(cheng)本。

　　五是支持(chi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)。落實能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法“能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)”專章要求，國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)將大(da)力(li)開(kai)展關(guan)鍵裝備和(he)核心器件(jian)攻(gong)關(guan)，加(jia)快研(yan)究新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與各類資源(yuan)協同運行技(ji)術(shu)，助力(li)健全新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)標(biao)準體(ti)系(xi)。強化原創(chuang)(chuang)技(ji)術(shu)策(ce)源(yuan)地(di)作用(yong)(yong)，以構建新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)為(wei)(wei)牽引，推動(dong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)鏈產業(ye)鏈資金鏈人才鏈深度融合(he)。加(jia)強數字賦能(neng)(neng)和(he)規模化應用(yong)(yong)，深入應用(yong)(yong)物(wu)聯網(wang)、人工智能(neng)(neng)、電(dian)(dian)力(li)北斗等技(ji)術(shu)，努(nu)力(li)實現高水(shui)平(ping)自(zi)立自(zi)強。國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)將發揮好電(dian)(dian)力(li)輸送和(he)優化能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)樞紐(niu)平(ping)臺(tai)作用(yong)(yong)，為(wei)(wei)發電(dian)(dian)端和(he)用(yong)(yong)戶端科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)提供支撐，為(wei)(wei)源(yuan)網(wang)荷儲(chu)用(yong)(yong)多環節協同創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發揮組織引領作用(yong)(yong)。

　　法律的(de)(de)生命在(zai)于實(shi)(shi)施，法律的(de)(de)權威也在(zai)于實(shi)(shi)施。我們(men)將以習(xi)(xi)近平新時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義思想為指導，進一步增強(qiang)學習(xi)(xi)宣傳貫(guan)徹能源法的(de)(de)政治(zhi)(zhi)自覺、思想自覺和行動自覺，深(shen)入貫(guan)徹全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)依法治(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)戰略，把貫(guan)徹實(shi)(shi)施能源法貫(guan)穿(chuan)企業改革發展全(quan)(quan)(quan)領(ling)域、各環節，進一步全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)化改革，推(tui)動國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)高質量發展，為以中(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)化全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)進強(qiang)國(guo)建設、民族復興(xing)偉業作出(chu)新的(de)(de)更(geng)大貢(gong)獻。（國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)有限公司）