上半年電力消費明顯回升
來源(yuan)：國(guo)家能源(yuan)局網(wang)站
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發布時(shi)間：2025-07-31
國家能(neng)源局21日發布數據(ju)顯(xian)示，1至6月，全(quan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)電量累計48418億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時，同比增長3.7%。6月份，全(quan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)電量8670億(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)時，同比增長5.4%。
中(zhong)國電力企(qi)業聯合會統計與數據中(zhong)心主任侯文捷(jie)表(biao)示，分(fen)月份看(kan)，上半年(nian)電力消(xiao)費(fei)呈明顯回升態勢：1至(zhi)2月受上年(nian)閏年(nian)和氣溫(wen)偏(pian)暖(nuan)因素疊(die)加影響(xiang)，電力消(xiao)費(fei)增速偏(pian)低；3至(zhi)5月電力消(xiao)費(fei)平穩回升至(zhi)4%以上；6月，居民生活用電因高溫(wen)因素快速增長(chang)，拉(la)動全社會用電量(liang)回升至(zhi)5.4%。
分產(chan)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)來看，第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量持續回升，高(gao)技術及裝備制造業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量增速相對領先。數據顯示，上(shang)半年，第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量3.15萬億千瓦時，同(tong)(tong)比增長2.4%。6月當(dang)月，第(di)二(er)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)量5488億千瓦時，同(tong)(tong)比增長3.2%。
其中，上半年高技術(shu)及裝備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)合計用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%，增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)高于同(tong)期(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)平(ping)均增(zeng)(zeng)長水平(ping)1.7個百分點。上半年，汽車制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)（8.8%）、通(tong)用(yong)(yong)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)（6.8%）、專用(yong)(yong)設(she)備(bei)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)（5.5%）、儀器(qi)儀表制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)（5.3%）用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量增(zeng)(zeng)速(su)超過5%。新能源整車制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)繼續保(bao)持高速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)長，上半年用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長28.7%。
第(di)三(san)產業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也延續快速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)勢頭。上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年，第(di)三(san)產業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)9164億(yi)千瓦時，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.1%。上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年，信息傳(chuan)輸/軟件(jian)和信息技術服務業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)14.8%，在移動互(hu)聯(lian)網、大數據、云計算(suan)等快速發展帶動下，互(hu)聯(lian)網和相關服務業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)27.4%。上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年，批發和零(ling)售業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.4%，其(qi)中(zhong)，由(you)于電(dian)動汽車高速發展，充換(huan)電(dian)服務業用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)42.4%。
6月當(dang)月，信息(xi)傳輸/軟件和(he)信息(xi)技術(shu)服務業(ye)用電量同(tong)比(bi)增長19.6%，增速(su)比(bi)上(shang)月提(ti)高3.4個(ge)百分(fen)點；其中(zhong)，全(quan)國互聯網(wang)和(he)相關服務用電量同(tong)比(bi)增長33.1%，增速(su)比(bi)上(shang)月提(ti)高3.4個(ge)百分(fen)點。
此(ci)外，城鄉居民(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)速(su)(su)延續(xu)回升態勢。侯(hou)文捷介紹說，上半(ban)年，城鄉居民(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)7093億千瓦時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)4.9%。受高(gao)溫天氣影(ying)響，5月(yue)、6月(yue)居民(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比分別增(zeng)長(chang)9.6%和10.8%。6月(yue)，華東、華中、西南(nan)(nan)等地(di)區氣溫同(tong)(tong)(tong)比明顯提高(gao)，重慶(qing)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、上海、四川居民(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比分別增(zeng)長(chang)40.9%、33.7%、32.2%和29.5%，寧夏、江(jiang)(jiang)西、云南(nan)(nan)、福建(jian)、湖南(nan)(nan)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇居民(min)(min)生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)速(su)(su)均超過(guo)15%。