風電光伏發電合計裝機首超煤電
來(lai)源(yuan)：國家能源(yuan)局網(wang)站(zhan)
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發布時間：2024-08-20
“截(jie)至6月(yue)底(di)，全(quan)國(guo)可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電裝(zhuang)機達16.53億千瓦，同比增長25%，約占我(wo)(wo)國(guo)發(fa)(fa)電總裝(zhuang)機53.8%。”國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)司(si)副(fu)司(si)長潘慧(hui)敏(min)在國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局近(jin)日舉行的新(xin)聞發(fa)(fa)布會上表(biao)示，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機規(gui)模(mo)不斷實現新(xin)突(tu)破。
數據顯(xian)示，今年上(shang)半年，全(quan)國可再生(sheng)能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)1.34億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，同比增長(chang)24%，占全(quan)國新(xin)增電(dian)(dian)(dian)力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的88%。其中，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增499萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增2584萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增1.02億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，生(sheng)物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增116萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。截(jie)至6月底(di)，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)4.27億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)4.67億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)7.14億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，生(sheng)物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)4530萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)合計裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)已超過煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)。
能(neng)源投資方面(mian)同(tong)樣亮點(dian)紛呈。國家(jia)能(neng)源局發展規劃司副司長(chang)董萬成(cheng)介紹，今年(nian)上半年(nian)，全國能(neng)源重(zhong)點(dian)項(xiang)目完成(cheng)投資額(e)超過1.2萬億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)17.7%。這(zhe)既充(chong)分反映能(neng)源高質量(liang)發展繼(ji)續保(bao)持良好勢(shi)頭，也為經濟社會高質量(liang)發展注入不竭動力。
全(quan)(quan)國能(neng)源(yuan)投(tou)資保持(chi)較快(kuai)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)態(tai)勢。今年上半年，隨著(zhu)“十四五”規劃102項(xiang)重大工程逐步(bu)落地，全(quan)(quan)國能(neng)源(yuan)重點項(xiang)目投(tou)資保持(chi)較快(kuai)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，能(neng)源(yuan)新業態(tai)投(tou)資持(chi)續擴大，能(neng)源(yuan)新興產業投(tou)資對(dui)調整(zheng)優化能(neng)源(yuan)供給結(jie)構的促進(jin)作用(yong)進(jin)一步(bu)發揮。東部(bu)、中部(bu)、西(xi)部(bu)地區(qu)完(wan)成投(tou)資同比分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.8%、20.8%、10.7%。
非化石能源(yuan)發電(dian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)勢良好。太陽能發電(dian)、陸上(shang)風電(dian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)繼續保(bao)(bao)持(chi)兩位數(shu)增(zeng)長，上(shang)半年(nian)完成投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)額約(yue)4300億(yi)元。分布式(shi)光伏保(bao)(bao)持(chi)快(kuai)速(su)發展，上(shang)半年(nian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)同(tong)比增(zeng)長76.2%，江蘇(su)、浙江、安徽、云南、廣東新建項目投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)加快(kuai)釋(shi)放。在建核電(dian)項目投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)平(ping)穩釋(shi)放，新開工項目逐(zhu)步形成有(you)效投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)。抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)勢加快(kuai)，上(shang)半年(nian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)增(zeng)速(su)較(jiao)去(qu)年(nian)同(tong)期增(zeng)加30.4個百(bai)分點。
能(neng)源安全保障投資持(chi)(chi)續擴大(da)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)投資保持(chi)(chi)較快增長，一批支撐性調(diao)節(jie)性電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)重點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)全面開工建(jian)設，內蒙古、浙江(jiang)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)西(xi)一批迎峰度(du)夏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保供重點(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)陸續投運，東中(zhong)部負荷(he)中(zhong)心地區(qu)一批今年迎峰度(du)夏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保供重點(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)工程建(jian)成投產(chan)。
能(neng)源新(xin)業態投(tou)資加(jia)快釋放。上半(ban)年能(neng)源新(xin)業態重點項(xiang)目投(tou)資同比增(zeng)長13.9%。新(xin)型儲能(neng)投(tou)資保持較(jiao)快增(zeng)長，江蘇、廣東(dong)、廣西(xi)、山西(xi)一(yi)批新(xin)建獨立儲能(neng)項(xiang)目加(jia)快落地(di)。充換電(dian)基礎設(she)(she)施和氫能(neng)投(tou)資繼續快速(su)增(zeng)長，江蘇、廣東(dong)、河南、江西(xi)、四(si)川、貴(gui)州(zhou)加(jia)大(da)公共(gong)充電(dian)樁布局力度，內蒙古在建綠氫制(zhi)備(bei)項(xiang)目投(tou)資加(jia)快釋放，河南一(yi)批加(jia)氫設(she)(she)施項(xiang)目持續形成實物(wu)工作量(liang)。
新(xin)(xin)能源裝機快速(su)增長(chang)，對電(dian)力系統調節能力提出(chu)了(le)更高要求，從而帶動新(xin)(xin)型儲能裝機快速(su)增長(chang)。截至(zhi)今年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)，全(quan)國已建(jian)成投運新(xin)(xin)型儲能項(xiang)目累計裝機規(gui)模達4444萬千(qian)瓦(wa)/9906萬千(qian)瓦(wa)時，較2023年(nian)底增長(chang)超(chao)40%。
“新型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)度運用(yong)不斷增強，調(diao)節作用(yong)逐步顯現。”國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)節約和(he)科技裝(zhuang)備司(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)長邊廣琦表示，隨(sui)著(zhu)新型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)機規模增加，新型儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)促(cu)進新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)開發(fa)消納和(he)提高(gao)電力系統安全(quan)穩定運行水平的(de)作用(yong)逐步增強，有效服務能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)保障(zhang)。